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Tabled

C-413An Act to amend the Criminal Code (promotion of hatred against Indigenous peoples)

Private member's bill, introduced in the House of Commons on September 26, 2024

Status
At second reading in the House of Commons since September 26, 2024
Sponsor
Leah GazanNDP
Member of Parliament

What it does

Creates a Criminal Code offence for wilfully promoting hatred against Indigenous peoples by denying or justifying the Indian residential school system.

What it does

  • Creates a new Criminal Code offence for wilfully promoting hatred against Indigenous peoples by condoning, denying, downplaying, justifying, or misrepresenting facts about the Indian residential school system in statements made outside private conversation.
  • Makes the offence punishable either by indictment, with up to two years in prison, or by summary conviction.
  • Adds defences if the statements were true, made in good faith about a religious subject, about a matter of public interest believed true on reasonable grounds, or meant to remove hateful material.
  • Requires the Attorney General's consent before anyone can be prosecuted for this offence.
  • Extends existing forfeiture rules and communication-facility seizure rules to the new offence.
  • Defines Indigenous peoples by using the definition of Aboriginal peoples of Canada in section 35(2) of the Constitution Act, 1982.

Who it affects

  • Indigenous peoples
  • People making public statements
  • Media outlets and publishers
  • Courts and prosecutors

Background

The bill amends section 319 of the Criminal Code. It also updates the definition of Indigenous peoples in the Code.

Where it is

Last activity Sep 26, 2024

House of Commons

  1. First reading

    Completed.

  2. Second reading

    Current stage. Now here

  3. Committee

    Not reached.

  4. Report stage

    Not reached.

  5. Third reading

    Not reached.

Senate

  1. First reading

    Not reached.

  2. Second reading

    Not reached.

  3. Committee

    Not reached.

  4. Third reading

    Not reached.

Royal assent

  1. Royal assent

    Not reached.

Introduced by an MP who is not a minister. These bills compete in a lottery for debate time, and most do not become law. How a bill becomes law

How the House voted

No recorded votes yet

Many stages pass without a recorded vote (by unanimous consent or a voice vote). Senate votes are not included.

Read the source

LEGISinfo status: Outside the Order of Precedence. Bill data from LEGISinfo, votes from openparliament.ca and the House of Commons. Last updated October 13, 2026.

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