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S-11Federal Law–Civil Law Harmonization Act, No. 4

A fourth Act to harmonize federal law with the civil law of Quebec and to amend certain Acts in order to ensure that each language version takes into account the common law and the civil law

Government bill, introduced in the Senate on October 26, 2022

Status
At second reading in the House of Commons since February 7, 2023
Sponsor
Marc GoldSenator
Senator

What it does

Harmonizes federal laws with Quebec civil law and updates related rules for banks, property, information, evidence, and several other statutes.

What it does

  • Rewrites the main federal financial institution laws to add Quebec civil law terms, update definitions, change proxy rules, and revise rules for transfers, lending, leasing, and holding certain roles.
  • Updates many federal laws to use civil law and common law terms in both language versions, including rules on immovables, hypothecs, fiduciaries, mandataries, and related-party contracts.
  • Changes access to information, privacy, official languages, and disclosure laws to expand good-faith protection for certain commissioners and to cover more property transactions.
  • Updates other laws on evidence, Crown property, food and product enforcement, dry docks subsidies, escheats, human rights, conflict of interest, and cultural property redeterminations.

Who it affects

  • Banks and trust companies
  • Credit unions and insurers
  • Federal departments and agencies
  • Commissioners and investigators
  • Employers and regulated businesses
  • Museums and property managers

Background

This is the fourth bill in a series linked to the Civil Code of Québec, which came into force in 1994. It amends 52 statutes.

Where it is

Last activity Feb 7, 2023

Senate

  1. First reading

    Completed.

  2. Second reading

    Completed.

  3. Committee

    Completed.

  4. Third reading

    Completed.

House of Commons

  1. First reading

    Completed.

  2. Second reading

    Current stage. Now here

  3. Committee

    Not reached.

  4. Report stage

    Not reached.

  5. Third reading

    Not reached.

Royal assent

  1. Royal assent

    Not reached.

Introduced by a cabinet minister on behalf of the government. Government bills get set time for debate, so they are the most likely to become law. How a bill becomes law

How the House voted

No recorded votes yet

Many stages pass without a recorded vote (by unanimous consent or a voice vote). Senate votes are not included.

Read the source

LEGISinfo status: At second reading in the House of Commons. Bill data from LEGISinfo, votes from openparliament.ca and the House of Commons. Last updated October 13, 2026.

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