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Tabled

S-213An Act to amend the Criminal Code (independence of the judiciary)

Senate public bill, introduced in the Senate on November 24, 2021

Status
In committee in the Senate since April 26, 2022
Sponsor
Mobina S.B. JafferSenator
Senator

What it does

Gives judges more discretion over some Criminal Code sentences, mandatory orders, treatment programs and parole ineligibility, and lets juries recommend parole periods in murder cases.

What it does

  • Gives courts discretion to choose the punishment when a law sets different degrees or kinds of punishment, even if the law says there is a minimum punishment.
  • Lets courts refuse a mandatory prohibition order, or change its conditions or length, if the court finds that just and reasonable, and requires reasons on the record.
  • Requires courts to look at all other options before imposing a minimum jail term or parole ineligibility period, and to give written reasons for doing so.
  • Lets courts delay sentencing so a person found guilty can attend a treatment or counselling program the court considers appropriate, with the person's consent and after considering justice and any victim's interests.
  • Requires judges in first and second degree murder cases to ask the jury whether it wants to make a parole recommendation, and says the judge must consider that recommendation.

Who it affects

  • Judges
  • People convicted under the Criminal Code
  • People facing mandatory orders
  • People facing minimum sentences
  • People in treatment or counselling programs
  • Jurors in murder trials
  • Victims of crime

Background

The bill amends the Criminal Code rules on punishment, prohibition orders, sentencing delays and parole ineligibility. It also changes the rule on jury recommendations in first and second degree murder cases.

Where it is

Last activity Apr 26, 2022

Senate

  1. First reading

    Completed.

  2. Second reading

    Completed.

  3. Committee

    Current stage. Now here

  4. Report stage

    Not reached.

  5. Third reading

    Not reached.

House of Commons

  1. First reading

    Not reached.

  2. Second reading

    Not reached.

  3. Committee

    Not reached.

  4. Report stage

    Not reached.

  5. Third reading

    Not reached.

Royal assent

  1. Royal assent

    Not reached.

Introduced by a senator. If the Senate passes it, it goes to the House of Commons, where an MP must agree to sponsor it. How a bill becomes law

How the House voted

No recorded votes yet

Many stages pass without a recorded vote (by unanimous consent or a voice vote). Senate votes are not included.

Read the source

LEGISinfo status: At consideration in committee in the Senate. Bill data from LEGISinfo, votes from openparliament.ca and the House of Commons. Last updated October 13, 2026.

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