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Tabled

S-248An Act to amend the Criminal Code (medical assistance in dying)

Senate public bill, introduced in the Senate on June 2, 2022

Status
In committee in the Senate since June 8, 2023
Sponsor
Pamela WallinSenator
Senator

What it does

Changes Criminal Code rules so some people can pre-authorize medical assistance in dying if they later lose the capacity to consent.

What it does

  • Allows a person whose natural death is not reasonably foreseeable to sign a written arrangement for medical assistance in dying on a set day, if they may lose the capacity to consent before that day.
  • Allows a person diagnosed with a serious and incurable illness, disease or disability to make a written declaration that waives final consent if they later lose capacity and meet the symptoms named in the declaration.
  • Requires that declaration to be made after diagnosis, within five years, and to be witnessed by two independent witnesses and certified by a medical practitioner.
  • Keeps medical assistance in dying off the table if the person shows refusal or resistance by words, sounds or gestures, even after an arrangement or declaration.

Who it affects

  • People seeking MAID
  • People whose death is not reasonably foreseeable
  • People with serious and incurable illness
  • Medical practitioners
  • Nurse practitioners

Background

The Criminal Code currently requires final consent before medical assistance in dying is provided. This bill adds two ways to waive that final consent in some cases.

Where it is

Last activity Jun 8, 2023

Senate

  1. First reading

    Completed.

  2. Second reading

    Completed.

  3. Committee

    Current stage. Now here

  4. Report stage

    Not reached.

  5. Third reading

    Not reached.

House of Commons

  1. First reading

    Not reached.

  2. Second reading

    Not reached.

  3. Committee

    Not reached.

  4. Report stage

    Not reached.

  5. Third reading

    Not reached.

Royal assent

  1. Royal assent

    Not reached.

Introduced by a senator. If the Senate passes it, it goes to the House of Commons, where an MP must agree to sponsor it. How a bill becomes law

How the House voted

No recorded votes yet

Many stages pass without a recorded vote (by unanimous consent or a voice vote). Senate votes are not included.

Read the source

LEGISinfo status: At consideration in committee in the Senate. Bill data from LEGISinfo, votes from openparliament.ca and the House of Commons. Last updated October 13, 2026.

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