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Tabled

C-254An Act to amend the Criminal Code (promotion of hatred against Indigenous peoples)

Private member's bill, introduced in the House of Commons on October 31, 2025

Status
At second reading in the House of Commons since October 31, 2025
Sponsor
Leah GazanNDP
Member of Parliament

What it does

Creates a Criminal Code offence for publicly promoting hatred against Indigenous peoples by denying, downplaying, justifying, or misrepresenting the residential school system.

What it does

  • Creates a new offence for statements, other than in private conversation, that wilfully promote hatred against Indigenous peoples by condoning, denying, downplaying, justifying, or misrepresenting the Indian residential school system.
  • Sets the penalty for that offence at up to 2 years in prison if prosecuted by indictment, or a lesser penalty on summary conviction.
  • Provides defences if the statements are true, are made in good faith on a religious subject, are part of public-interest discussion believed true on reasonable grounds, or are made in good faith to remove hateful material.
  • Applies the existing rules on forfeiture, seizure of communication facilities, and Attorney General consent to this offence, and defines Indigenous peoples by reference to the Constitution Act, 1982.

Who it affects

  • Indigenous peoples
  • People accused of hate speech
  • Public speakers and publishers
  • Prosecutors and courts

Background

The bill amends section 319 of the Criminal Code. It also contains a coordinating change that would apply if Bill C-9 receives royal assent.

Where it is

Last activity Oct 31, 2025

House of Commons

  1. First reading

    Completed.

  2. Second reading

    Current stage. Now here

  3. Committee

    Not reached.

  4. Report stage

    Not reached.

  5. Third reading

    Not reached.

Senate

  1. First reading

    Not reached.

  2. Second reading

    Not reached.

  3. Committee

    Not reached.

  4. Third reading

    Not reached.

Royal assent

  1. Royal assent

    Not reached.

Introduced by an MP who is not a minister. These bills compete in a lottery for debate time, and most do not become law. How a bill becomes law

How the House voted

No recorded votes yet

Many stages pass without a recorded vote (by unanimous consent or a voice vote). Senate votes are not included.

Read the source

LEGISinfo status: Outside the Order of Precedence. Bill data from LEGISinfo, votes from openparliament.ca and the House of Commons. Last updated October 13, 2026.

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