C-254An Act to amend the Criminal Code (promotion of hatred against Indigenous peoples)
Private member's bill, introduced in the House of Commons on October 31, 2025
- Status
- At second reading in the House of Commons since October 31, 2025
What it does
Creates a Criminal Code offence for publicly promoting hatred against Indigenous peoples by denying, downplaying, justifying, or misrepresenting the residential school system.
What it does
- Creates a new offence for statements, other than in private conversation, that wilfully promote hatred against Indigenous peoples by condoning, denying, downplaying, justifying, or misrepresenting the Indian residential school system.
- Sets the penalty for that offence at up to 2 years in prison if prosecuted by indictment, or a lesser penalty on summary conviction.
- Provides defences if the statements are true, are made in good faith on a religious subject, are part of public-interest discussion believed true on reasonable grounds, or are made in good faith to remove hateful material.
- Applies the existing rules on forfeiture, seizure of communication facilities, and Attorney General consent to this offence, and defines Indigenous peoples by reference to the Constitution Act, 1982.
Who it affects
- Indigenous peoples
- People accused of hate speech
- Public speakers and publishers
- Prosecutors and courts
Background
The bill amends section 319 of the Criminal Code. It also contains a coordinating change that would apply if Bill C-9 receives royal assent.
Where it is
House of Commons
First reading
Completed.
Second reading
Current stage. Now here
Committee
Not reached.
Report stage
Not reached.
Third reading
Not reached.
Senate
First reading
Not reached.
Second reading
Not reached.
Committee
Not reached.
Third reading
Not reached.
Royal assent
Royal assent
Not reached.
Introduced by an MP who is not a minister. These bills compete in a lottery for debate time, and most do not become law. How a bill becomes law
How the House voted
No recorded votes yet
Read the source
LEGISinfo status: Outside the Order of Precedence. Bill data from LEGISinfo, votes from openparliament.ca and the House of Commons. Last updated October 13, 2026.