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Tabled

S-208An Act to amend the Criminal Code (independence of the judiciary)

Senate public bill, introduced in the Senate on May 28, 2025

Status
At second reading in the Senate since May 28, 2025
Sponsor
Kim PateSenator
Senator

What it does

Changes Criminal Code sentencing rules, gives courts more discretion, and requires written reasons before imposing certain minimum punishments.

What it does

  • Gives courts discretion to set the punishment when a law sets different kinds or levels of punishment for an offence, including declared minimum punishments.
  • Requires courts to consider all other options before imposing a minimum jail term or parole ineligibility period, and to give written reasons for that decision.
  • Allows courts to delay sentencing so a person found guilty can attend a treatment or counselling program under court supervision, without needing the Attorney General’s consent.
  • Requires judges in first and second degree murder cases to ask juries if they want to recommend parole ineligibility years, and to consider any recommendation when setting that period.

Who it affects

  • Sentencing judges
  • People convicted of offences
  • People facing minimum sentences
  • People convicted of murder
  • Victims
  • Criminal courts

Background

The bill amends the Criminal Code. It changes rules about punishment, court-supervised treatment programs, and jury recommendations in murder cases.

Where it is

Last activity Feb 5

Senate

  1. First reading

    Completed.

  2. Second reading

    Current stage. Now here

  3. Committee

    Not reached.

  4. Third reading

    Not reached.

House of Commons

  1. First reading

    Not reached.

  2. Second reading

    Not reached.

  3. Committee

    Not reached.

  4. Report stage

    Not reached.

  5. Third reading

    Not reached.

Royal assent

  1. Royal assent

    Not reached.

Introduced by a senator. If the Senate passes it, it goes to the House of Commons, where an MP must agree to sponsor it. How a bill becomes law

How the House voted

No recorded votes yet

Many stages pass without a recorded vote (by unanimous consent or a voice vote). Senate votes are not included.

Read the source

LEGISinfo status: At second reading in the Senate. Bill data from LEGISinfo, votes from openparliament.ca and the House of Commons. Last updated October 13, 2026.

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